Adobe Photoshop alternatives

A visual design platform for templates, photo editing and branded content, with free and paid plans.

Relevant for template-based graphics and photo content. Compare the exact tools and premium asset limits you need before switching.

An open-source image editor for retouching photographs, creating composites and original artwork.

Both support photo manipulation and composites. GIMP is free and open source; test your required editing workflow and file exchange before switching.

A free, open-source painting application with brushes, layers and animation tools for digital artists.

Relevant for drawing and layered artwork. Krita focuses on digital painting; it is not a verified replacement for every Photoshop photography workflow.